{"id":19914,"date":"2023-07-05T14:09:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T21:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/?page_id=19914"},"modified":"2024-09-21T23:27:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T06:27:10","slug":"forwarding-hysteria","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/hodgepodge\/nonfiction\/chain-letters-and-forwarding-mail\/forwarding-hysteria\/","title":{"rendered":"Forwarding hysteria"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n<p class=\"pub-history-dates\">(Last change: 12 January 1999.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<hr width=\"25%\" \/>\r\n\r\n<p>How many times have you received email that says \u201cplease forward this to everyone you know\u201d? How many times have you forwarded such email and later discovered that you\u2019d helped perpetrate a hoax, or learned that the email became outdated two years before?<\/p>\r\n<p>Any time that you receive much-forwarded email telling you to do something that seems a little odd, or warning you of a problem, try to verify the information given <em>before<\/em> following the instructions or forwarding the email. It can save a lot of trouble (and sometimes money!) later.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Net allows hoaxes and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanlegends.com\">urban legends<\/a> to reach hundreds of thousands of people within hours; it\u2019s often (as demonstrated by the durability of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eff.org\/papers\/eegtti\/eeg_81.html#SEC82\">Craig Shergold<\/a> business) difficult or impossible for the truth to catch up with the rumor. It\u2019s especially tough to contain such items because well-meaning people like to tell everyone they know about potential dangers and about ways to do good. But it\u2019s really best to resist the temptation to tell <em>anyone<\/em> these things until you\u2019ve checked up on the info yourself.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here are some of the general types of false or distorted information that most commonly get distributed without verification:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>Mail that exists only to be forwarded (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/hodgepodge\/nonfiction\/chain-letters-and-forwarding-mail\/how-to-defeat-a-chain-letter\/\">chain letters<\/a> (also known as chain mail); the <a href=\"http:\/\/pobox.com\/~j-beda\/chain-letter.html\">email AIDS letter<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n  <li>Requests for anything (cards, aluminum pulltabs, email) to be sent to a sick person, a hospital, or anyone else (Craig Shergold, for instance; or the students supposedly doing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/hodgepodge\/nonfiction\/chain-letters-and-forwarding-mail\/science-projects-about-forwarding-email\/\">science project about email<\/a>; or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/hodgepodge\/nonfiction\/chain-letters-and-forwarding-mail\/a-specific-dying-wish-chain-letter\/\">leukemia letter<\/a>, which crosses with the previous category; or the <a href=\"hmco.html\">Houghton-Mifflin spam request<\/a> (similar to next category))<\/li>\r\n  <li>Telephone numbers and email addresses supposedly paid for by a specifically-mentioned person or group (800 number \u201cpaid for by Jesse Helms\u201d; email address that \u201cgets Sun to donate money to charity\u201d)<\/li>\r\n  <li>Warnings of computer viruses (\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.public.usit.net\/lesjones\/goodtimes.html\">Good Times<\/a>\u201d)<\/li>\r\n  <li>Warnings of dangerous activity in the real world (\u201clights out!\u201d)<\/li>\r\n  <li>Requests for email or calls to fight a specific policy (<a href=\"modems.html\">FCC Modem Tax<\/a> (And here\u2019s info on the 1997 wave of <a href=\"FCC2.html\">FCC-related panic mail<\/a>.))<\/li>\r\n  <li><a href=\"petitions.html\">Electronic petitions<\/a>. These often are in response to real situations in the real world, but I have yet to encounter one that was set up in a reasonable way (and they often contain false, distorted, or outdated information anyway).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>and so on. A good rule of thumb is that if you don\u2019t personally know the <em>original<\/em> originator of the message, it may well have been distorted in transmission\u2014remember the game \u201cTelephone\u201d? Information tends to get garbled as it\u2019s passed along, even if it was true originally. (It also tends to get outdated as time goes on...)<\/p>\r\n<p>Here\u2019s another good rule of thumb: if you receive a piece of email which demands that you panic without thinking, it\u2019s probably not a good idea to follow instructions. This is particularly applicable to the last three types of commonly forwarded mail on the above list.<\/p>\r\n<p>Before you forward anything to a large number of people, <strong>stop and think<\/strong>. Do you know for sure the email is true? Does everyone you\u2019re writing to need to know about it? If the answer to either question is \u201cno,\u201d you might reconsider sending it out.<\/p>\r\n<p>This page is not meant as an attack on anyone. Forwarding important email is something most of us do at one time or another. I\u2019d just like to see people make sure of an item\u2019s accuracy before passing it on.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<hr width=\"25%\" \/>\r\n\r\n<h2>Addenda<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>If for some reason you find yourself sending a note to the Net at large and asking people to forward it, be sure and put an expiration date on it in a prominent place. Otherwise, like the Craig Shergold meme, the note will doubtless circulate on the Net forever. (It may do so even if you do include an expiration date, but at least there\u2019s a chance that sense will prevail.)<\/li>\r\n  <li>Note that this page doesn\u2019t address the issue of email forwarding in general (the \u201ctwo-fifty\u201d cookie recipe, lists of funny signs from non-US hotels, puzzles about finding out which gold coin is lighter than the others, <i>etc.<\/i>). Some such items (such as Dave Barry columns) are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.templetons.com\/brad\/copymyths.html\">copyrighted<\/a>, and therefore <em>illegal<\/em> to forward (please follow that link if you think it\u2019s okay to forward copyrighted material as long as you don\u2019t charge for it); but most forwarded net-folklore items are relatively harmless. It\u2019s worth noting, however, that (a) many such items are urban legends with no basis in fact whatsoever; and (b) most such items have been around since long before there was an Internet, and many people have seen them many many times before. If you\u2019re new to the Net, check with someone who\u2019s been around a while longer before you forward something, to find out whether the item in question is an old chestnut.<\/p>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":19920,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19914","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19914"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20597,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19914\/revisions\/20597"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}