{"id":21183,"date":"2024-10-23T19:31:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T02:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/?p=21183"},"modified":"2024-11-01T15:45:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T22:45:38","slug":"the-lawrence-tract-racial-integration-in-palo-alto-in-the-1950s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/2024\/10\/23\/the-lawrence-tract-racial-integration-in-palo-alto-in-the-1950s\/","title":{"rendered":"The Lawrence Tract: racial integration in Palo Alto in the 1950s"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Yesterday I learned about a chapter of Palo Alto history that I had been completely unaware of: the Lawrence Tract.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 1948, a group started planning a community that would be intentionally multiracial: roughly a third of the homes would be occupied by white people, a third by Black people, and a third by people of Japanese or Chinese descent.<\/p>\r\n<p>The community consisted of about 23 homes near Greer Road and Colorado Avenue, and especially on Lawrence Lane. That lane and the tract itself were named after Paul Lawrence, a Black man who participated in realizing the project. He didn\u2019t live there, because he moved to Washington, DC to work at Howard University; but he moved back to Palo Alto in 1960, and I think his daughter was Kathy Lawrence, who was my chemistry teacher at Palo Alto High School in the \u201980s.<\/p>\r\n<p>There\u2019s a lot more to the story of the Lawrence Tract. For example, a <cite>Peninsula Times-Tribune<\/cite> article from 1980 says:<\/p>\r\n<p>\u201cthe Lawrence Tract rather successfully fulfilled its goal of an integrated neighborhood. In order to keep it such, the members incorporated to protect what was, in a sense, a restrictive covenant which said that a black family moving out would try to sell to other blacks, a white family to other whites and so on.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2026but I\u2019m not sure how formal that agreement was; in particular, I don\u2019t know whether there were formal racial covenants involved.<\/p>\r\n<p>There\u2019s some more information (and a bibliography) on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawrencetract.com\">website about the Lawrence Tract<\/a>, but that site looks to me like it\u2019s something of a work in progress.<\/p>\r\n<hr width=\"25%\" \/>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/6110410394c5a42a59b83b98\/t\/63040fcbe009a224275e9da1\/1661210572767\/loretta_green.pdf\">1980 <cite>Times-Tribune<\/cite> article<\/a> is fascinating; in addition to more info about the Lawrence Tract, it also includes a story about Eichler initially keeping a Black family out of one of his developments, and then later becoming opposed to racist exclusion.<\/p>\r\n<p>But content warning for spelling out the N-word (in a quote), and for some dubious phrasing around some racial terms, and for a couple of mentions of the incarceration of Japanese Americans during WWII.<\/p>\r\n<p>It\u2019s presented as a PDF of what I assume is a photocopy of the article, so it\u2019s probably not very readable by screen readers.<\/p>\r\n<hr width=\"25%\" \/>\r\n<p>I heard about the Tract in the Malcolm Gladwell interview on <cite>City Arts & Lectures<\/cite> on the radio yesterday. As usual, Gladwell muddled some stuff\u2014for example, he seemed to be saying that the Tract required that exactly one-third of the homes would be reserved for each of the three groups involved (white people, Black people, and \u201cAsians\u201d), whereas the <cite>Times-Tribune<\/cite> article says that the numbers weren\u2019t exactly one-third each even at the start. Gladwell also seemed to me (though I may have read too much into what he was saying) to be claiming that one-third is a magic number where everyone feels sufficiently represented, and that this one-third number is why the Tract wasn\u2019t subject to \u201cwhite flight\u201d the way inner cities were. So I feel like it\u2019s worth noting that Palo Alto is not an inner city, and that by the time of that 1980 article, the Tract had become \u201cpredominantly white.\u201d And 23 houses is not a very big sample size on which to base a thesis.<\/p>\r\n<hr width=\"25%\" \/>\r\n<p>(This entry was originally <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jed.hartman\/posts\/pfbid022jNfMAVvhzPtiFoMjzpHLpqME27d7MwEdHbuAatqiKqQNMreF7k32arAPRtzWfupl\">posted on Facebook<\/a> on October 21, 2024.)<\/p>\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A summary of a piece of Palo Alto history that I was previously unaware of.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-race-ethnicity"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21184,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21183\/revisions\/21184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/jed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}