{"id":14980,"date":"2014-10-01T17:41:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-01T21:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kith.org\/journals\/vardibidian\/2014\/10\/01\/14980.html"},"modified":"2018-03-13T19:10:12","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T00:10:12","slug":"literally-isaiah-but-not-liter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/2014\/10\/01\/literally-isaiah-but-not-liter\/","title":{"rendered":"Literally Isaiah, but not literally"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>More than halfway through the Days of Awe, now:\n<p><Blockquote><p>Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; Learn to do well; <strong>seek judgment<\/strong>, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.<\/blockquote>\n<p>So, there are four methods of Scriptural interpretation: <i>p&#8217;shat<\/i>, <i>remez<\/i>, <i>d&#8217;rash<\/i> and <i>sod<\/i>. They are referred to by their initials: <i>pardes<\/i>, Paradise. Kinda nice, although kinda not as well, given what happened to the Four who went there. Anyway, of the four, the <i>p&#8217;shat<\/i> or simple meaning, is the meaning of the text, taken as literally and specifically as possible. <i>remez<\/i> is an explanation that finds clues within various sources to reference each other. <i>d&#8217;rash<\/i> uses a variety of methods including storytelling and symbolism to draw a general lesson, not always directly connected to or derivable from the text. <i>sod<\/i> is the secret meaning of the text, not discernable at all without the keys provided by inspiration.\n<p>I generally eschew <I>sod<\/i>, because for all my belief in the Divine, in the Divine Creation, and in Scripture, I can&#8217;t swallow that particular kind of revelation. I have no wish to turn my interpreting over to some Rebbe, just because the Divine spoke to Rebbe personally. I suppose my concordance-clicky-Bibliomancy is <i>remez<\/i>, of sorts. But mostly, what I do is <i>d&#8217;rash<\/i>: seeking out a lesson for myself from the text that is not the plain meaning of it. I try not to reject <I>p&#8217;shat<\/i>, except I suppose where I do reject it, but I don&#8217;t feel confined to it.\n<p>I bring that up, because the word <i>d&#8217;rash<\/i> means <i>seek<\/i>, and our text here is <i>dirshu mishpat<\/i>: seek justice. The plain meaning, the <i>p&#8217;shat<\/i> is that we should, you know, seek justice. And any interpretation that rejects that meaning clearly rejects the verse: that is how <i>p&#8217;shat<\/i> works. But there can be additional interpretations, <I>d&#8217;rash<\/i> interpretations, too. And it seems to me that the verse is saying to me: <i>d&#8217;rash<\/i> justice. Don&#8217;t just look for justice in the obvious and stop. Use storytelling, symbolism, allegory. Be creative; use whatever tools are in the mind the Divine gave you. Go beyond the obvious. Don&#8217;t stop.\n<p><I>Tolerabimus quod tolerare debemus<\/I>,<br>-Vardibidian.\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Which Your Humble Blogger goes beyond.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scripture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16529,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14980\/revisions\/16529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/vardibidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}