{"id":18201,"date":"2020-03-31T20:21:41","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T03:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/?p=18201"},"modified":"2020-03-31T20:21:41","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T03:21:41","slug":"ergative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/2020\/03\/31\/ergative\/","title":{"rendered":"ergative"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>According to Wikipedia:<\/p>\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p>[\u2026] a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labile_verb\">labile verb<\/a> [\u2026] (or ergative verb) is a verb that can be either transitive or intransitive, and whose subject when intransitive corresponds to its direct object when transitive.<\/p>\r\n<p>[\u2026]<\/p>\r\n<p>In English, most verbs can be used intransitively, but ordinarily this does not change the role of the subject; consider, for example, \u201cHe ate the soup\u201d (transitive) and \u201cHe ate\u201d (intransitive), where the only difference is that the latter does not specify what was eaten. By contrast, with a labile verb the role of the subject changes; consider \u201cit broke the window\u201d (transitive) and \u201cthe window broke\u201d (intransitive).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>For further discussion of related topics, see the Wikipedia article.<\/p>\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammar","category-new-to-me-words"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18202,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18201\/revisions\/18202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}