{"id":18530,"date":"2022-12-23T15:43:57","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T23:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/?p=18530"},"modified":"2023-03-15T12:48:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T19:48:15","slug":"chatgpt-and-the-case-of-dactylic-hexameter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/2022\/12\/23\/chatgpt-and-the-case-of-dactylic-hexameter\/","title":{"rendered":"ChatGPT and the case of dactylic hexameter"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Another chat with ChatGPT.<\/p>\r\n<p>This time, I asked it for a one-stanza parody of \u201cThe Raven.\u201d It replied:<\/p>\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<div class=\"stanza\">\r\n<p>Once upon a midnight dreary,<\/p>\r\n<p>As I pondered, weak and weary,<\/p>\r\n<p>There came a knock upon my door,<\/p>\r\n<p>From a creature, small and poor,<\/p>\r\n<p>Who begged for just a little more<\/p>\r\n<p>Of the bread and cheese I had.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>Which reminded me that although GPT can do a surprisingly good job of rhyming, it is not good at poetic meter. After some inconclusive discussion of meter, I decided to ask it specifically for an example of a particular meter.<\/p>\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"force-indent\"><b>Me<\/b>: Can you create an example of a line of dactylic hexameter?<\/p>\r\n<p><b>GPT<\/b>: Sure! Dactylic hexameter is a metrical pattern used in classical poetry, in which each line consists of six metrical feet, with each foot containing one long syllable followed by two short syllables (da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM). Here is an example of a line of dactylic hexameter:<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The brave and mighty warrior stood, his sword ablaze with fire\"<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>In this line, each of the six feet is a dactyl (long-short-short), and the line follows the dactylic hexameter pattern. The long syllables are indicated by capital letters, and the short syllables are indicated by lowercase letters.<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>In case it\u2019s not obvious, there are a few things wrong with that answer:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>Although \u201cone long syllable followed by two short syllables\u201d is a reasonable description of a dactyl (it would be better to say <i>stressed<\/i> and <i>unstressed<\/i> syllables, but <i>long<\/i> and <i>short<\/i> are close enough, I\u2019d say), the immediately following description \u201cda-DUM da-DUM da-DUM\u201d is not dactylic at all. In that notation, a dactyl would go DUM-da-da. For example, the word <i>excellent<\/i> is a dactyl.<\/li>\r\n  <li>The example line that it provides is neither dactylic nor hexameter. I would call it iambic heptameter\u2014it\u2019s more or less seven iambs. The word <i>warrior<\/i> would normally be a dactyl, but in a line that otherwise consists of iambs, I would expect it to be pronounced more or less as two syllables: WAR-yurr.<\/li>\r\n  <li>The statement about capital letters and lowercase letters is just false\u2014the line it provided doesn\u2019t use letter case that way.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>So I asked if it knew what a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/category\/double-dactyls\/\">double dactyl<\/a> was. It gave an incorrect but not completely offbase description, then volunteered an example which is almost entirely unlike a double dactyl:<\/p>\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<div class=\"stanza\">\r\n<p>Higgledy-piggledy,<\/p>\r\n<p>Henry the Eighth,<\/p>\r\n<p>He was a king<\/p>\r\n<p>Who did a lot of things.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"stanza\">\r\n<p>He married six times,<\/p>\r\n<p>But only two were good,<\/p>\r\n<p>Anne Boleyn and Jane Seymour,<\/p>\r\n<p>The rest, he wished he could.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>The first line is standard, and the second starts out well enough, but the rest of the poem largely gives up on meter, and certainly doesn\u2019t follow the standard double-dactyl meter.<\/p>\r\n<p>I continue to be impressed that GPT can generate poetry at all. But it really isn\u2019t very good at meter.<\/p>\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,130,78,102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai","category-double-dactyls","category-rhythm-stress-meter","category-verse"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18530"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18555,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18530\/revisions\/18555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kith.org\/words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}