Idea: Portable annotations files for ebooks

Something I think would be neat:

A way to create a highlights-and-notes file for an ebook, which you could then distribute to other readers in a way that would let them apply it to their copy of the ebook.

I can imagine at least two different kinds of uses (which have some areas of overlap between them):

  • Annotations. A work along the general lines of The Annotated Alice or Stuart Gilbert’s James Joyce’s Ulysses or Le Guin’s “Is Gender Necessary? Redux” or Cliff’s Notes could be sold/distributed as a highlights-and-notes file to be overlaid on the ebook that it annotates. A scholar who wants to emphasize or disagree with parts of a work by another scholar could distribute their own highlights-and-notes.
  • Art. A writer could create a highlights-and-notes file to turn a book into a different work. That could take the form of something like Dorst and Abrams’s S., where the handwritten margin notes tell the main story; or something like blackout poetry/erasure poetry, where one writer transforms another writer’s text by removing some or most of it; or something like some kinds of fanfic (say, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead), where someone creates another work in the interstices of the original work; or some kinds of hypertext, where someone enriches a work by pointing out (possibly unintended by the original author) connections between different parts of it.

I don’t think there would be a huge market for such a capability, but I do think it could produce some pretty cool and useful and interesting effects.

2 Responses to “Idea: Portable annotations files for ebooks”

  1. Nicolas Ward

    When I worked in text extraction there was an XML schema for annotations used by UPenn’s Linguistic Data Consortium so you could share markup by offset across contractors without sharing the (what seemed large at the time) training corpora. Something with similar constraints might work with ePub text?

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  2. Sumana Harihareswara

    Leonard Richardson worked on a project in this area several years ago, at a company called Findings! He blogged about it briefly and then at more length.

    Findings is no more; I can speculate as to why but should defer to those who know for sure.

    Vannevar Bush’s dream of the memex is not going to come true unless and until we can, as you envision, easily share highlights and annotations on books as easily as Hypothesis (ideally) lets us share highlights and annotations on web pages.

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